These programs investigate the interrelated and interdependent aspects of both sciences infused with personal practices based on mystical principles. Their paths are shaped by scientific/discipline – specific as well as personal/spiritual inquiries. Our programs in Inner Science cover research topics in philosophy, sociology, psychology, education science, management study, and social science (including communication science, linguistics, cultural studies, and ethnomethodology) in order to create an interplay between the “inner” and “outer” sciences.